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questions & answers.
Q1.
Fill in the blanks.
- Milk teeth are also called temporary or _______________ teeth.
- Each adult human jaw contains _______________ incisors, _______________ canines, premolars and _______________ molars.
- Food passes from the _______________ to the oesophagus.
- _______________ is a j-shaped muscular organ.
- _______________ is a long, coiled tube that lies folded in the abdomen.
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- deciduous
- four, two, four, six
- mouth
- Stomach
- Small intestine
Q2.
If a person eats food while standing upside down, would it reach her/ his stomach?
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S A M P L E
answer not shownQ3.
Fill in the blanks.
- Saliva contains an enzyme called _______________.
- _______________ is made in the liver and stored in the gall bladder.
- Glucose is converted into glycogen and stored in the _______________.
- _______________ changes proteins, proteoses and peptones into polypeptides.
- Lipase acts on fats to change them into fatty acids and _______________.
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- amylase
- Bile
- liver
- Trypsin
- glycerol
Q4.
Tick the most appropriate answer.
- the process of taking in food through the mouth is called
- digestion.
- ingestion.
- assimilation.
- absorption.
- Digestion begins in the
- large intestine.
- oesophagus.
- stomach.
- mouth.
- Which of the following in crashing and grinding food?
- canines
- molars
- incisors
- premolars
- The fluid produced by the stomach is called
- saliva.
- gastric juice.
- bile juice.
- pancreatic juice.
- pepsin, a protein digesting enzyme, is present in the
- oesophagus.
- mouth.
- stomach.
- duodenum.
- Food is absorbed in the
- mouth.
- small intestine.
- large intestine.
- liver.
- No digestion takes place in the
- mouth and pharynx.
- pharynx and oesophagus.
- oesophagus and stomach.
- pharynx and small intestine.
- Fats are changed into fatty acids and glycerol by the action of
- lipase.
- bile.
- lipids.
- trypsin.
- Glucose is stored in the form of
- galactose.
- maltose.
- glycerin.
- glycogen.
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- (b) ingestion.
- (d) mouth.
- (b) molars
- (b) gastric juice.
- (c) stomach.
- (b) small intestine.
- (b) pharynx and oesophagus.
- (a) lypase.
- (d) glycogen.
Q5.
Complete the following reactions.
- Proteins, proteoses and _______________
_______________
- Chyme
_______________
- Maltose
_______________
- Sucrose
_______________ + _______________
- Fats
_______________ + _______________
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Answer:
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- Proteins, proteoses and peptones → (trypsin) peptidases
- Chyme → (bile) small intestine
- Maltose → (maltase) glucose
- Sucrose → (sucrase) glucose + fructose
- Fats → (lipase) fatty acids + glycerol