Displaying 5 out
of 25
questions & answers.
Q1.
Choose the correct answer.
- Which of the following chemist is well-known for hiss work on the Periodic Table?
- John Dalton
- Henry Cavendish
- Henry Moseley
- Joseph priestly
- Identify the scientist who discovered oxygen.
- Joseph Priestly
- Henry Cavendish
- john Daalton
- Henry Moseley
- Which of the following apparatus is used for measuring small quantities off liquids accurately?
- Measuring cylinder
- Beaker
- Pipette
- Watch glass
- Funnel is used for
- stirring and mixing liquids
- filtering solutions and transferring liquids
- measuring a definite volume of liquid
- heating or evaporating liquids
- A gas jar is used to
- heat substances in the laboratory
- collect gas
- add liquid reactants into the flask
- ground solid substances to powder
- Which of the following is a man-made fibre?
- Silk
- Cotton
- Nylon
- Linen
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Answer:
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- (c) Henry Moseley
- (a) Joseph Priestly
- (c) Pipette
- (b) Filtering solutions and transferring liquids
- (b) Collect gas
- (c) Nylon
Q2.
Fill in the blanks.
- ________________, ________________, ________________ and ________________ help to increase thee production of food crops.
- Discovery of a number of ________________ has helped to increase the lifespan of human beings.
- DDT and BHC are examples of ________________.
- A ________________ is used to distribute heat uniformly so that the glass apparatus does not crack on heating.
- Urea i an important ________________.
- ________________ is famous for the discovery and description of the properties of hydrogen gas.
- ________________ is a chemical used for preserving food.
- ________________ is a system of acquiring knowledge using observation and experimentation.
- ________________ is a stand with three iron legs used to support glass apparatus while heating.
- ________________ or ________________ is used to heat substances in the laboratory.
- Kohl used for darkening eyelid consists of powdered ________________.
- ________________ used in food may be harmful.
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Answer:
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- Fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation techniques, and high-yield crop varieties
- Medicines
- Pesticides
- Wire gauze
- Fertilizer
- Henry Cavendish
- Sodium benzoate
- Science
- Tripod stand
- Bunsen burner or spirit lamp
- Antimony
- Additives
Q3.
Write True (T ) or False (F) against the following statements:
- John Dalton formulated the Atomic Theory of Matter.
- Burette is used to pour liquids dropwise into a container by opening the tap at the bottom.
- TNT is a medicine used to kill germs and cure various diseases.
- A tripod stand ensures uniform distribution of heat to the glass apparatus placed on it.
- Louis Pasteur developed the process of pasteurisation.
- Tea and coffee get their flavour from the salts present in them.
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Answer:
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- True
- True
- False: TNT (trinitrotoluene) is an explosive, not a medicine.
- True
- True
- True
Q4.
Match the following :
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Organic Chemistry | a. Man-made elastic fibre |
| 2. Antiseptics | b. Used to heat or evaporate substances |
| 3. Test tube | c. Made of hard or pyrex glass |
| 4. China dish | d. Knowledge |
| 5. Scientia | e. Branch of Chemistry |
| 6. Lycra | f. used to kill germs |
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Answer:
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- (e) Branch of Chemistry
- (f) Used to kill germs
- (c) Made of hard or pyrex glass
- (b) Used to heat or evaporate substances
- (d) Knowledge
- (a) Man-made elastic fibre
Q5.
What is Chemistry?
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Answer:
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The branch of science that deals with the study of the behavior and composition of matter is called chemistry.

