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questions & answers.
Q1.
Fill in the blanks.
- _______________ may change moment to moment.
- The _____________ divides the earth into two equal parts.
- Humidity is expressed in ________________.
- A ____________ is used to measure atmosphere pressure.
- Meteorologists measure ____________ with a rain gauge.
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- Weather
- Equator
- percentage
- barometer
- rainfall
Q2.
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| a. Climate is same weather | i. Fahrenheit scale to measure temperature |
| b. India has a | ii. Wet and dry thermometer |
| c. Countries like USA use | iii. Tropical monsoon climate |
| d. A hygrometer has a | iv. Observed for at least 35 years |
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Answer:
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- (iv) Observed for at least 35 years
- (iii) Tropical monsoon climate
- (i) Fahrenheit scale to measure temperature
- (ii) Wet and dry thermometer
Q3.
Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False.
- An anemometer measures the air pressure.
- A wind vane tells the direction of the wind.
- At the Equator the sunrays fall directly.
- A barometer contains mercury.
- A hygrometer measures relative humidity.
- Temperature is measured in Celsius only.
- Movement of air into a low pressure area leads to the development of a depression with clouds and rain.
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Answer:
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- F
- T
- T
- T
- T
- F
- T
Q4.
Choose the correct answer.
- A barometer is an instrument used to measure.
- Air pressure
- Hydraulic pressure
- Tectonic pressure
- Glacial compression under ice sheets
- The standard sea-level atmospheric pressure in millibars (mb) is
- 1000.0
- 1013.2
- 1013.0
- 1000.2
- Wind speed is measured using an instrument called
- Barometer
- Wind vane
- Speedometer
- Anemometer
- Clouds usually form when
- Air temperature reaches dew point
- Evaporation has warmed the surrounding air
- Relative humidity is 0%
- Condensation has been removed from the air
- A hygrometer is an instrument used for measuring
- Absolute humidity
- Wind speed
- Relative humidity
- Atmospheric pressure
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Answer:
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- (i) Air pressure
- (iii) 1013.0
- (iv) Anemometer
- (i) Air temperature reaches dew point
- (i) Absolute humidity
Q5.
What is weather?
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Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a particular place at any given point in time. It can change from day to day or even from hour to hour.
Answer:
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