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questions & answers.
Q1.
Fill in the blanks.
- An __________ cannot exist independently.
- A __________ is the smallest unit of an element or a compound consisting of a group of atoms.
- A water molecule contains one atom of __________ and two atoms of __________.
- Atoms always combine in __________ to form a molecule.
- When two or more atoms of different elements combine in a definite proportion by mass, a __________ is formed.
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Answer:
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- atom
- molecule
- Oxygen, Hydrogen
- Two or more atom of same or of different elements
- compound
Q2.
Answer in one word/ a few words.
- The number of atoms joined together to form a molecule of an element.
- The combining capacity of an element.
- Valency of magnesium.
- A charged particle that carries a positive or negative charge.
- A group of atoms of different elements functioning together as a single unit and carrying a charge.
- Representataion of carbonate radical
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Answer:
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- atomicity
- valency
- 2
- ion
- radical
- (CO3)2-
Q3.
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Magnesium | a. Diatomic molecule |
| 2. Nitrogen | b. Positive charge |
| 3. Ozone | c. Monoatomic molecule |
| 4. Sulphur | d. Radical |
| 5. Cation | e. Polyatomic molecule |
| 6. Biacarbonate | f. Triatomic molecule |
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Answer:
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- (c) Monoatomic molecule
- (a) Diatomic molecule
- (f) Triatomic molecule
- (e) Polyatomic molecule
- (b) Positive charge
- (d) Radical
Q4.
Write the names of the ions formed by the following elements and state how they are represented.
| Element | Name of the ion | Representation of the ion |
| 1. Hydrogen | ||
| 2. Oxygen | ||
| 3. Magnesium | ||
| 4. Sulphur | ||
| 5. Calcium | ||
| 6. Iodine |
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Answer:
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| Element | Name of the ion | Representation of the ion |
| 1. Hydrogen | Hydrogen ion | H+ |
| 2. Oxygen | Oxide ion | O2- |
| 3. Magnesium | Magnesium ion | Mg2+ |
| 4. Sulphur | Sulphide ion | S2- |
| 5. Calcium | Calcium ion | Ca2+ |
| 6. Iodine | Iodide | I- |
Q5.
Write the chemical formulae of the following compounds.
- Common salt -
- Copper sulphate -
- Hydrochloric acid -
- Nitric acid -
- Sodium carbonate -
- Nitrogen dioxide -
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Answer:
S A M P L E
Chemical formulae of
- Common salt : NaCl
- Copper sulphate : CuSO4
- Hydrochloric acid : HCl
- Nitric acid : HNO3
- Sodium carbonate : Na2CO3
- Nitrogen dioxide : NO2






















































































