ICSE Class VIII Geography Solutions

population: the total number of people currently living in a particular area

population dynamics: the study of the changing patterns of human population-its size, distribution and composition

census: the official count of a nation’s population

migration: moving into a region (immigration) or moving out of it (emigration)

birth rate: the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population

death rate: the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population

population explosion: the rapid and sudden increase in the size of the human population between the years 1900 and 2000

population distribution: the way in which human beings are spread out over a region

population density: the number of people per unit of area

overpopulation: a condition where the population exceeds the carrying capacity of the land, or the supply of resources needed to support it

underpopulation: a condition where there are not enough people living in a place to make full use of the resources and technology available there

population composition: the description of a population on the basis of different characteristics, namely age structure, sex ratio, occupation and literacy

age structure: the number of people in each age group in a population

dependent population: the section of the population that relies on others for financial support

dapendency ratio: the ratio. of economically active to economically inactive people in a country

Sex ratio: the ratio of the number of males to the number of females in a population

life expectancy: the average length of time a person is expected to live

Displaying 5 out of 21 questions & answers.
Q1.

Fill in the blanks.

  1. The study of the changing patterns of human population is called _______.
  2. A _____ is the official count of a nation's population.
  3. The movement of people into or out of a region is called ______.
  4. Areas with high population density have over _______ persons per sq km.
  5. The population pyramid is also called an ______ pyramid.
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  1. population dynamics
  2. census
  3. migration
  4. 500
  5. age-sex ration
Q2.

Tick the sentences that are true. Correct the others.

  1. Regions with moderate climatic conditions are sparsely populated.
  2. The high population density of Macau is mainly due to it's high birth rate.
  3. The population density in Australia is among the lowest in the world.
  4. Overpopulation is caused by emigration.
  5. Underpopulated areas have low levels of pollution.
  6. Population pyramids show the different occupations of the people in a place.
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Q3.

Migration does not change the overall size of the world's population. Give reasons.

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Q4.

Slums are a feature of many major cities in the world. Give reasons.

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Q5.

Infrastructure remains underdeveloped in underpopulated regions. Give reasons.

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Infrastructure remains underdeveloped in underpopulated regions because the population is too low to support its funding and maintenance.

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