population: the total number of people currently living in a particular area
population dynamics: the study of the changing patterns of human population-its size, distribution and composition
census: the official count of a nation’s population
migration: moving into a region (immigration) or moving out of it (emigration)
birth rate: the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population
death rate: the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population
population explosion: the rapid and sudden increase in the size of the human population between the years 1900 and 2000
population distribution: the way in which human beings are spread out over a region
population density: the number of people per unit of area
overpopulation: a condition where the population exceeds the carrying capacity of the land, or the supply of resources needed to support it
underpopulation: a condition where there are not enough people living in a place to make full use of the resources and technology available there
population composition: the description of a population on the basis of different characteristics, namely age structure, sex ratio, occupation and literacy
age structure: the number of people in each age group in a population
dependent population: the section of the population that relies on others for financial support
dapendency ratio: the ratio. of economically active to economically inactive people in a country
Sex ratio: the ratio of the number of males to the number of females in a population
life expectancy: the average length of time a person is expected to live
Fill in the blanks.
- The study of the changing patterns of human population is called _______.
- A _____ is the official count of a nation's population.
- The movement of people into or out of a region is called ______.
- Areas with high population density have over _______ persons per sq km.
- The population pyramid is also called an ______ pyramid.
- population dynamics
- census
- migration
- 500
- age-sex ration
Tick the sentences that are true. Correct the others.
- Regions with moderate climatic conditions are sparsely populated.
- The high population density of Macau is mainly due to it's high birth rate.
- The population density in Australia is among the lowest in the world.
- Overpopulation is caused by emigration.
- Underpopulated areas have low levels of pollution.
- Population pyramids show the different occupations of the people in a place.
Migration does not change the overall size of the world's population. Give reasons.
Slums are a feature of many major cities in the world. Give reasons.
Infrastructure remains underdeveloped in underpopulated regions. Give reasons.
Infrastructure remains underdeveloped in underpopulated regions because the population is too low to support its funding and maintenance.































































































