topography: shape of the land surface
terrain: physical features of an area of land
cartographer: one who specialises in studying and making maps
altitude: height
symbols: signs, diagrams, letters or abbreviations, placed on maps, that are used to represent a specific feature or object: the meaning of a symbol is usually explained in the legend or key of the map
map scale: the ratio of the distance between two places on a map to the actual distance between the two places on the ground
Fill in the blanks.
- Topographical maps are _____________________ maps that show in great detail, features on the ground.
- The colours and symbols used in a map are explained in the ___________________ or ___________________ of a map.
- Universally accepted symbols that are commonly used by cartographers are known as ____________________________.
- To enable comparison between maps, the verbal scale has to be converted to a ____________________________.
- Representative fraction represents the ____________________ relationship between the map distance and the distance on the ground.
Define topographical maps.
What are contour lines?
The elevation or relief of an area is shown with the help of the contour lines. They join the places that lie at the same altitude above sea level.
What is a statement or verbal scale?
What would it mean if the representative fraction of a map was 1/750?






















































































